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  3. Ropa Vieja
Plate of ropa vieja shredded beef with peppers over white rice

Cuban shredded beef in tomato-pepper sauce

Ropa Vieja

Prep Time

15 min

Cook Time

2 hr 30 min

Total Time

2 hr 45 min

Servings

6

6 cups

Difficulty

Medium

Cost

Moderate

$$

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Ropa Vieja

Cuban shredded beef in tomato-pepper sauce

★4.6(21)

Tender flank steak slow-simmered in a rich tomato and bell pepper sauce until it shreds into long, flavorful strands. Cuba's national dish and a true comfort food masterpiece.

15m

Prep Time

150m

Cook Time

165m

Total Time

6

Servings

Medium

Difficulty

Moderate $$

Cost

Main CourseGluten-FreeDairy-Free
Sarah Chen
Sarah Chen

January 19, 2026(Updated March 15, 2026)

Ropa vieja means "old clothes" in Spanish, referring to the shredded appearance of the meat. This Cuban national dish turns an inexpensive cut into something extraordinary through patience and aromatics.

Whether you are feeding a hungry family or hosting friends, this main course delivers the kind of satisfaction that keeps people coming back.

Why This Recipe Works

Flank steak's long muscle fibers shred into beautiful strands when braised slowly. The combination of bell peppers, olives, and capers gives this dish its distinctively Cuban flavor profile.

Ingredients

  • 2 lbs flank steak
  • 1 can (14 oz) crushed tomatoes
  • 2 bell peppers (red and green), sliced
  • 1 onion, sliced
  • ¼ cup pimento-stuffed olives
  • 2 tbsp tomato paste

Instructions

  1. 1

    Season flank steak with salt, pepper, and cumin. Sear in a large pot until browned on both sides.

  2. 2

    Add onion, bell peppers, garlic, and tomato paste, cooking until vegetables soften.

  3. 3

    Pour in crushed tomatoes and enough broth to barely cover the meat. Bring to a simmer.

  4. 4

    Cover and cook on low heat for 2-2.5 hours until the meat shreds easily.

  5. 5

    Remove the steak, shred into strands, return to the sauce with olives, and simmer 10 more minutes.

Serving Suggestions

Ways to Serve This Dish

  • Serve with a fresh side salad for a balanced meal

  • Pair with your favorite grain or bread on the side

  • Garnish with fresh herbs for a beautiful presentation

Substitutions

Flank steakSkirt steak or brisket

Both shred well after long cooking

Pimento olivesCapers

Adds similar briny flavor

Tips & Storage

Pro Tips

  • Shred the meat with the grain for the longest, most attractive strands.

  • Serve with black beans, white rice, and fried sweet plantains for the full Cuban experience.

  • Let the protein rest for 5-10 minutes after cooking to allow the juices to redistribute for maximum tenderness.

  • Season each component individually rather than seasoning at the end — this builds deeper, more complex flavor throughout.

Storage

Refrigerate for up to 5 days. Freezes beautifully for up to 3 months.

Reheating

Reheat gently in a saucepan with a splash of broth to keep it moist.

Nutrition Facts

Per serving (90mg) · 6 servings

Calories380
LowModerateHigh

A moderate-calorie serving · based on a 2,000 cal daily diet

Protein36g
Carbohydrates14g
Fat18g
Fiber620mg
Sugar3g
Sodium8g

Nutritional values are approximate and may vary based on specific ingredients and preparation methods.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use a different cut?
Skirt steak or chuck roast also work, though cooking time may vary.
Is this spicy?
Not traditionally—the peppers are sweet bell peppers, not hot chiles.

Explore More

More Main CourseGluten-Free RecipesDairy-Free RecipesStovetop Recipes
Sarah Chen

About Sarah Chen

Sarah Chen is a professional recipe developer and food editor with over a decade of experience in test kitchens and food media. She trained at the Culinary Institute of America before spending six years developing and testing recipes for national food publications, where she honed her ability to translate restaurant techniques into approachable home cooking. At RecipePool, Sarah leads recipe development, ensuring every dish is tested at least three times for clarity, accuracy, and genuine deliciousness. When she is not in the kitchen, she is browsing farmers markets and collecting vintage cookbooks.

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