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Fish-shaped bungeoppang pastries with red bean filling

Fish-shaped pastries filled with sweet red bean

Bungeoppang

Prep Time

10 min

Cook Time

15 min

Total Time

25 min

Servings

6

6 fish

Difficulty

Easy

Cost

Budget

$

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Bungeoppang

Fish-shaped pastries filled with sweet red bean

★4.8(12)

Adorable fish-shaped waffles with a crispy exterior and a warm, sweet red bean paste filling. Bungeoppang is the most iconic Korean winter street treat, loved by all ages for its whimsical shape and comforting flavor.

10m

Prep Time

15m

Cook Time

25m

Total Time

6

Servings

Easy

Difficulty

Budget $

Cost

Korean CuisineDessertSnackDairy-Free
Sarah Chen
Sarah Chen

February 23, 2026(Updated March 15, 2026)

Bungeoppang literally means carp bread, named for the fish-shaped mold used to make it. The charming shape and warm filling make it the most photographed and beloved Korean street food.

Korean food is all about bold, fermented, and deeply savory flavors. This recipe introduces those exciting tastes with a method that works in any home kitchen.

The flavors in this dish reflect centuries of culinary tradition, adapted for the modern home kitchen. What makes Bungeoppang special is the balance — every element serves a purpose, and the interplay between ingredients creates something greater than any single component. With the right technique and a few key ingredients, you can achieve restaurant-quality results at home.

Successful baking comes down to precision and patience. Measure carefully, follow the order of operations, and trust the recipe. The oven does most of the work — your job is to set it up for success with properly mixed ingredients, the right temperature, and restraint (no peeking during the first two-thirds of baking time).

Why This Recipe Works

A hot, well-greased mold creates the crispy outer shell while the thick batter steams inside. Filling the mold correctly ensures red bean paste in every bite from head to tail. Controlling heat is everything on the stovetop. Starting over high heat to develop a sear, then reducing to finish gently, creates the contrast between a caramelized exterior and a tender interior that defines great cooking.

Ingredients

  • 1 cup all-purpose flour
  • 1 tbsp sugar
  • 1 tsp baking powder
  • 3/4 cup water
  • 1 egg
  • 1 cup sweet red bean paste

Instructions

  1. 1

    Mix flour, sugar, baking powder, and a pinch of salt. Whisk in water and egg until smooth.

  2. 2

    Heat a bungeoppang or taiyaki mold over medium heat. Brush with oil.

  3. 3

    Pour batter to fill each mold halfway. Add a generous spoonful of red bean paste.

  4. 4

    Cover with more batter to fill the mold. Close the mold and cook for 2 minutes per side.

  5. 5

    Open and check; the fish should be golden brown and crispy. Serve warm.

Serving Suggestions

Ways to Serve This Dish

  • Serve over steamed jasmine or sticky rice

  • Pair with a side of pickled vegetables or kimchi

  • Add a drizzle of sesame oil and toasted sesame seeds for extra flavor

  • Serve with a scoop of vanilla ice cream or a dollop of whipped cream

Substitutions

Red bean pasteCustard cream

Creamy Western-style filling popular with kids

All-purpose flourMochiko (rice flour)

Creates a chewier, mochi-like texture

Tips & Storage

Pro Tips

  • Fill from the tail end first to ensure even distribution of batter and filling.

  • Keep the heat at medium to cook the inside without burning the outside.

  • Measure baking ingredients by weight when possible. Baking is chemistry, and precision matters more than in any other type of cooking.

  • Bring butter, eggs, and dairy to room temperature before mixing. Cold ingredients do not emulsify properly and can produce tough, uneven results.

Storage

Store at room temperature in an airtight container for up to 3 days, or refrigerate for up to a week. Most baked goods can be frozen for up to 3 months — wrap tightly in plastic wrap then foil.

Reheating

Toast in a dry pan for 1 minute per side or in a toaster oven for 3 minutes.

Recipe Notes from Our Kitchen

Editor's Note

Editor's note: This recipe was tested multiple times to ensure reliable results. Follow the temperatures and times closely for your first attempt, then adjust to your oven on subsequent bakes.

Nutrition Facts

Per serving (30mg) · 6 servings

Calories200
LowModerateHigh

A light, low-calorie option · based on a 2,000 cal daily diet

Protein4g
Carbohydrates2g
Fat42g
Fiber160mg
Sugar2g
Sodium16g

Nutritional values are approximate and may vary based on specific ingredients and preparation methods.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where can I buy a bungeoppang mold?
Korean grocery stores or online retailers sell them. A taiyaki mold works identically.
What other fillings can I use?
Custard cream, Nutella, or sweet potato paste are popular alternatives.
Can I substitute the sugar?
In baking, sugar does more than sweeten — it affects texture, browning, and moisture. You can reduce by up to 25% without major issues, but substituting entirely often changes the result significantly.
Why did my recipe not turn out right?
The most common causes are inaccurate measuring, incorrect oven temperature (use an oven thermometer), or substituting ingredients. Baking is chemistry — precision matters more than in any other type of cooking.

Explore More

More Korean RecipesMore DessertMore SnackDairy-Free RecipesStovetop Recipes
Sarah Chen

About Sarah Chen

Sarah Chen is a professional recipe developer and food editor with over a decade of experience in test kitchens and food media. She trained at the Culinary Institute of America before spending six years developing and testing recipes for national food publications, where she honed her ability to translate restaurant techniques into approachable home cooking. At RecipePool, Sarah leads recipe development, ensuring every dish is tested at least three times for clarity, accuracy, and genuine deliciousness. When she is not in the kitchen, she is browsing farmers markets and collecting vintage cookbooks.

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