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  3. Bun Bo Hue
Bowl of bun bo hue with thick noodles and chili oil

Spicy Vietnamese beef and pork noodle soup

Bun Bo Hue

Prep Time

20 min

Cook Time

2 hr

Total Time

2 hr 20 min

Servings

6

6 bowls

Difficulty

Advanced

Cost

Moderate

$$

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Bun Bo Hue

Spicy Vietnamese beef and pork noodle soup

★4.3(24)

A bold, fiery noodle soup from central Vietnam featuring lemongrass, shrimp paste, and thick round rice noodles. Layers of heat and umami in every spoonful.

20m

Prep Time

120m

Cook Time

140m

Total Time

6

Servings

Hard

Difficulty

Moderate $$

Cost

Dairy-Free
Sarah Chen
Sarah Chen

January 14, 2026(Updated March 15, 2026)

Bun bo hue is the spicier, bolder sibling of pho, originating from the imperial city of Hue. Its crimson broth gets depth from lemongrass, annatto oil, and fermented shrimp paste.

This recipe has been tested and refined to ensure reliable, delicious results every time you make it. Follow the steps carefully and you will be rewarded with something truly satisfying.

We developed this Bun Bo Hue recipe to be approachable without sacrificing depth of flavor. The key to this dish is building flavor at every stage, from the initial sear to the final seasoning. Whether you are cooking for a busy weeknight or entertaining guests, this recipe delivers reliable, deeply satisfying results that punch well above its effort level.

Why This Recipe Works

The combination of annatto oil and chili creates the signature red hue and complex heat. Lemongrass infuses citrusy brightness that balances the rich, meaty broth. The technique of building a fond — those caramelized bits stuck to the pan — and then deglazing with liquid creates a sauce base with extraordinary depth. Those browned proteins contain concentrated umami that elevates the entire dish.

Ingredients

  • 1 lb beef shank
  • 1 lb pork bones
  • 3 stalks lemongrass, bruised and cut into pieces
  • 2 tbsp shrimp paste
  • 1 lb thick round rice noodles (bun bo hue noodles)
  • 2 tbsp chili oil or annatto oil

Instructions

  1. 1

    Blanch beef shank and pork bones in boiling water for 5 minutes. Drain, rinse, and transfer to a clean pot with 12 cups water.

  2. 2

    Add lemongrass and simmer for 1.5 hours until beef is tender. Remove beef, slice thinly, and set aside.

  3. 3

    Stir shrimp paste and chili oil into the broth. Season with fish sauce and sugar to taste.

  4. 4

    Cook rice noodles according to package directions and divide among bowls.

  5. 5

    Top noodles with sliced beef, ladle broth over, and garnish with shredded cabbage, herbs, and lime wedges.

Serving Suggestions

Ways to Serve This Dish

  • Serve with a fresh side salad for a balanced meal

  • Pair with your favorite grain or bread on the side

  • Garnish with fresh herbs for a beautiful presentation

Substitutions

Shrimp pasteMiso paste + fish sauce

Similar umami depth with milder aroma

Thick rice noodlesRegular pho noodles

Thinner but still delicious in the broth

ShallotsRed onion, finely diced

Red onion is milder than yellow onion and closer to a shallot in flavor. Use about 25 percent less since shallots are more delicate.

Tips & Storage

Pro Tips

  • Toast the shrimp paste in a dry pan briefly to mellow its pungency before adding.

  • For extra richness, add a split pig foot to the simmering broth.

  • Let the protein rest for 5-10 minutes after cooking to allow the juices to redistribute for maximum tenderness.

  • Season each component individually rather than seasoning at the end — this builds deeper, more complex flavor throughout.

Storage

Store leftovers in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 4 days. For longer storage, freeze individual portions in freezer-safe containers for up to 3 months. Label with the date and recipe name.

Reheating

Bring broth to a boil and pour over freshly cooked noodles and sliced meats.

Recipe Notes from Our Kitchen

Editor's Note

Editor's note: Do not skip the resting step at the end. It makes a bigger difference than any single ingredient in the recipe. Five minutes of patience pays off in juiciness and flavor.

Nutrition Facts

Per serving (85mg) · 6 servings

Calories420
LowModerateHigh

A moderate-calorie serving · based on a 2,000 cal daily diet

Protein32g
Carbohydrates12g
Fat50g
Fiber920mg
Sugar2g
Sodium3g

Nutritional values are approximate and may vary based on specific ingredients and preparation methods.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is bun bo hue very spicy?
It is moderately spicy; adjust chili oil to your preference.
Where can I find the thick noodles?
Asian grocery stores carry them fresh or dried, labeled bun bo hue.
Can I freeze this?
This freezes well for up to 3 months. Cool completely, then transfer to freezer-safe containers with as little air as possible. Thaw overnight in the refrigerator and reheat on the stovetop over medium-low heat.
Can I make this ahead?
Yes. Prepare the dish up to 24 hours in advance and store it in the refrigerator. Reheat gently on the stovetop or in a 350 degree oven until warmed through. The flavors often improve after a day of resting.

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Dairy-Free RecipesStovetop Recipes
Sarah Chen

About Sarah Chen

Sarah Chen is a professional recipe developer and food editor with over a decade of experience in test kitchens and food media. She trained at the Culinary Institute of America before spending six years developing and testing recipes for national food publications, where she honed her ability to translate restaurant techniques into approachable home cooking. At RecipePool, Sarah leads recipe development, ensuring every dish is tested at least three times for clarity, accuracy, and genuine deliciousness. When she is not in the kitchen, she is browsing farmers markets and collecting vintage cookbooks.

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