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  3. Baked Mac and Cheese
Baked mac and cheese in a cast iron skillet with golden breadcrumb topping

Ultra-creamy cheese sauce under a golden breadcrumb crust

Baked Mac and Cheese

Prep Time

15 min

Cook Time

40 min

Total Time

55 min

Servings

8

1 large casserole

Difficulty

Easy

Cost

Budget

$

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Recipe at a Glance

The ultimate comfort food: elbow macaroni smothered in a three-cheese sauce and baked until bubbly with a crispy, buttery breadcrumb topping.

Cuisine: American
Category: Main Course, Pasta, Side Dish
Difficulty: Easy
Cost: $
Dietary: Vegetarian

Quick Summary

55 min total time|8 servings|Easy difficulty

The ultimate comfort food: elbow macaroni smothered in a three-cheese sauce and baked until bubbly with a crispy, buttery breadcrumb topping.

AmericanVegetarian
Sarah Chen
Sarah Chen

January 29, 2026(Updated March 14, 2026)

There is mac and cheese from a box, and then there is this. A from-scratch bechamel enriched with sharp cheddar, Gruyere, and cream cheese, poured over perfectly cooked elbows, and baked until the top shatters into golden breadcrumb perfection. It is everything you want comfort food to be.

This recipe strikes the ideal balance between creamy stovetop mac and hearty baked casserole. The sauce stays lusciously smooth thanks to a proper roux and the addition of cream cheese, while the breadcrumb topping adds the textural contrast that makes each bite satisfying.

Why This Recipe Works

A roux-based sauce ensures the cheese melts evenly without becoming greasy. Cream cheese adds body and prevents the sauce from breaking in the oven. Slightly undercooking the pasta before baking means it finishes perfectly during the 25-minute bake.

Ingredients

  • 1 lb elbow macaroni
  • 4 tbsp unsalted butter
  • 1/4 cup all-purpose flour
  • 3 cups whole milk
  • 8 oz sharp cheddar cheese, shredded
  • 4 oz Gruyere cheese, shredded
  • 4 oz cream cheese, cubed
  • 1 tsp Dijon mustard
  • 1/2 tsp garlic powder
  • 1/4 tsp cayenne pepper
  • Kosher salt and black pepper to taste
  • 1 cup panko breadcrumbs
  • 2 tbsp melted butter for topping
  • 2 tbsp grated Parmesan for topping

Instructions

  1. 1

    Preheat oven to 375°F. Grease a 9x13 baking dish. Cook macaroni in salted boiling water until 2 minutes shy of al dente. Drain and set aside.

  2. 2

    In the same pot, melt 4 tablespoons butter over medium heat. Whisk in flour and cook, stirring, for 1 minute to make a roux.

  3. 3

    Gradually whisk in milk. Cook, whisking frequently, until the sauce thickens and coats the back of a spoon, about 5 minutes.

  4. 4

    Remove from heat. Stir in cheddar, Gruyere, and cream cheese until fully melted and smooth. Add Dijon mustard, garlic powder, cayenne, salt, and pepper.

  5. 5

    Fold the cooked macaroni into the cheese sauce. Pour into the prepared baking dish.

  6. 6

    In a small bowl, toss panko with melted butter and Parmesan. Scatter evenly over the mac and cheese.

  7. 7

    Bake for 25 minutes until bubbly around the edges and the topping is deeply golden. Let rest 5 minutes before serving.

Serving Suggestions

Ways to Serve This Dish

  • Serve with classic coleslaw and cornbread on the side

  • Pair with fresh-cut fries or roasted potato wedges

  • Finish with freshly grated Parmesan and a crack of black pepper

  • Pair with garlic bread and a side salad for a complete meal

Substitutions

Elbow macaroniCavatappi or shells

Ridged or cupped shapes hold more sauce.

GruyereFontina or Gouda

Both melt beautifully and add similar nuttiness.

Whole milkEvaporated milk

Creates an even creamier, more concentrated sauce.

Tips & Storage

Pro Tips

  • Shred your own cheese from blocks — pre-shredded cheese contains starches that can make the sauce gritty.

  • For extra-crispy topping, broil for the last 2 minutes, watching carefully.

  • Add cooked bacon, roasted broccoli, or caramelized onions for easy variations.

Storage

Cover tightly and refrigerate for up to 4 days. Freeze unbaked or baked for up to 2 months.

Reheating

Reheat in a 350°F oven covered with foil for 20 minutes, then uncover for 5 minutes to re-crisp the top. Microwave works in a pinch — add a splash of milk.

Nutrition Facts

Per serving (1 generous scoop) · 8 servings

Calories480
LowModerateHigh

A moderate-calorie serving · based on a 2,000 cal daily diet

Protein20g
Carbohydrates42g
Fat26g
Fiber1g
Sugar5g
Sodium620mg

Nutritional values are approximate and may vary based on specific ingredients and preparation methods.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I make this ahead?
Assemble without the breadcrumb topping, cover, and refrigerate up to 24 hours. Add topping and bake, adding 10 minutes to the time.
Why did my sauce turn grainy?
The cheese was likely added over too-high heat. Always remove the pot from the burner before stirring in cheese.
What other cheeses work?
Fontina, Monterey Jack, Gouda, or smoked cheddar are all excellent choices.

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Tags

AmericanVegetarianStovetopOvenWeeknight DinnerPotluck
Sarah Chen

About Sarah Chen

Sarah Chen is a professional recipe developer and food editor with over a decade of experience in test kitchens and food media. She trained at the Culinary Institute of America before spending six years developing and testing recipes for national food publications, where she honed her ability to translate restaurant techniques into approachable home cooking. At RecipePool, Sarah leads recipe development, ensuring every dish is tested at least three times for clarity, accuracy, and genuine deliciousness. When she is not in the kitchen, she is browsing farmers markets and collecting vintage cookbooks.

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